40 conversation topics for language exchange

Questions that make language practice feel like a real conversation.

Good language exchange is not about running through grammar drills, it is about having conversations you would actually want to have. These topics give you a starting point for letters, chat sessions, or video calls with your language partner.

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Topics and questions

32 questions

Everyday life

1Describe your morning routine in as much detail as possible.
2What does food shopping look like where you live, market, supermarket, online?
3How do people typically greet each other in your culture?
4What is the transport situation like in your city?
5How do you spend your evenings on a typical weekday?
6What does your home look like? Describe it as if to someone who has never seen it.
7What do you eat for breakfast, and is that typical for your country?
8How long do most people work or study per day where you are?

Culture and values

1What is a value or belief that is common in your country that surprises foreigners?
2How do people in your country feel about strangers, is it easy to make conversation with them?
3What is something your generation does differently from your parents' generation?
4What are the most important holidays or celebrations where you live?
5How do people in your culture handle disagreement, directly or indirectly?
6What does friendship mean in your culture? How long does it take to become close friends?
7What is a stereotype about your country that is partly true and partly wrong?
8What is something from your culture that you wish the world knew more about?

The language itself

1What is the hardest part of your language for foreigners to learn?
2Is there a word or phrase in your language that cannot be translated well?
3What is something that people who learn your language as a second language often get wrong?
4What slang is popular among people your age right now?
5How formal or informal is your language in everyday conversation?
6How has your language changed in the last 20 years, new words, changing grammar?
7What is a phrase in your language that reveals something about the culture?
8What accent or dialect within your language do you find most interesting?

Stories and opinions

1Tell me about a place near you that is special to you but not famous.
2What is a film or book that captures something true about your country?
3What is the most interesting conversation you have had recently?
4What is something happening in your country right now that you think about?
5Describe a meal that means something to you, not just what it is, but why.
6What is a change you have seen in your country or city in the last ten years?
7What is a skill or craft that is traditional in your region?
8Tell me about someone you know who is doing something interesting.

Tips

How to use these questions

1

Pick one topic and stay with it for the whole session, depth is better than breadth for language practice.

2

Write your answer first in your target language, then check it with your partner before they respond.

3

Ask your partner to correct you only when you ask, unsolicited correction mid-conversation can break the flow.

4

Keep a vocabulary list of new words that come up naturally in each conversation.

5

Switch languages partway through, spend half the time in each language so both partners practice.

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